论文写作- Report Writing>>Sample Work>>国际业务，经济融合

Discuss what are the advantages and disadvantages of integration?

首先，可以将经济整合一词定义为一种程序，在该程序中，各国与彼此合作以修剪或摆脱障碍物，以解决全球货物，个人或资源的流动（Dalimov，2008年）。持续的段落揭示了经济融合的优势和缺点。

There exist a number of advantages associated with economic integration one of them is trade creation. By means of trade creation the members nations possess broader choice of products and provisions which were not earlier obtainable, can get hold of products and services at comparatively lesser price subsequent to trade barriers because of reduced tariffs or elimination of tariffs, motivate additional trade among associate nations as the steadiness of capital used up from low-priced products and services, could be brought to play so as to purchase extra goods and provisions.

除此之外，其他优势还包括这样一个事实，即一群国家可以独立拥有的国家拥有更好的政治权威。此外，这种合并被认为是一种至关重要的策略，以应对可能影响该地区的分歧和政治不稳定的结果。它也被认为是应对与全球化相关的经济和社会挑战的非常有建设性的工具。此外，随着经济一体化激励贸易解放并导致市场增长，额外的节省投入到国家以及大量的知识传播会为个人带来更多的工作前景，使个人从一个国家转移到另一个国家，以搜查就业或获得较高的工资（Alesina等，1997）。

Moving ahead, one of the disadvantages associated with economic integration include trade diversion. Due to trade barriers, trade gets shifted from a non-associate nation to an associate nation in spite of the incompetence in price. For instance, a nation would have to bring to a halt trade along with less price produce located in a non-associate nation and deal with a producer located in an associate nation which include a superior price.

除此之外，其他缺点还包括一个事实，即它也可以增加反对非附属国家的贸易壁垒。此外，它需要同事国在诸如贸易，财务和经济准则等主要程序方面不得一定程度的权力。此外，合并程度越大，在政治联盟经济合并的情况下，需要牺牲的当局越高，要求各国牺牲大量的独立性。

小型公司通常在政府参加区域贸易集团时与大型跨国公司竞争。政府在形成此类集团后可以如何帮助其小公司竞争？

主要是，当一个国家政府承诺参加当地贸易集团时，有许多担忧可能会阻碍许多小型组织措手不及。这些问题中的一些因素因竞争的增加而有所不同，工人的短缺以及无法从非同盟国获得的卓越质量商品的无能为力。此外，政府实体在支持这种情况的组织中的功能被认为是相当复杂的。参加省级贸易集团的目的是增加整个国家的蓬勃发展的贸易。这种贸易集团的优势之一是减少政府参与贸易的参与。但是，对于政府实体，向其组织提供帮助可能会使集团合同有点偶然，以防万一它以任何与Bloc的分支机构以任何方式阻碍贸易。通过从非集团合伙人引入产品的情况下，组织的收益处于危险之中，关税或进口税可以被强制性地降低竞争水平。这将需要与联邦国家同步，以确保永久性。

除此之外,其他手段戈夫rnment can assist is by trimming down the amount of imported products through quotas. Moreover, this will still permit a fraction of the products into the nation at the same time guaranteeing that organizations inside the nation or bloc could still try to win. The most useful method that the government entities can carry out for its small organizations that strive hard subsequent to the initiation of a trade bloc is to make sure that each and every short term finance matters are handled by establishing help provisions and most significantly, ensuring that edifying facilities inside the nation go along nation’s effectiveness by shoring up formulated plans and bringing about fresh plans in order to handle inadequacies as and when they occur.

Moving ahead, a government requires keeping an eye on the way how contribution inside a trade bloc has influenced organizations insides its limitations, the minimum extent of government contribution may prove to be most appropriate. Further, the trade blocs are incessantly being modified by initiating trade with other nations with passing time. Lastly, several negotiations that a nation adopts in the short period so as to attempt to assist circumstances inside its limitations can have enduring impacts on nations which might desire to contribute inside the bloc in the upcoming times.